Hi Salvador
For 10 just keep the digit difference as -1 and the technique should still work.
Example for Addition
16 + 10 = 26
Digit difference of 16 = 5
Digit difference of 10 = -1
5 – 1 = 4
Digit difference of 26 = 4
Example for Subtraction
16 – 10 = 6
Digit difference of 16 = 5
Digit difference of 10 = -1
5 – (-1) = 6
Digit difference of 6 = 6
Example for Multiplication
16 x 10 = 160
Digit difference of 16 = 5
Digit difference of 10 = -1
5 x (-1) = -5
Digit difference of 160 = 1 – 6 = -5
Hope this answers your question